The EU adopted new cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements Thursday to ensure products such as connected home cameras, fridges and TVs are safe before being placed on the market.

The new regulation aims to fill the gaps, clarify the links, and make the existing cybersecurity legislative framework more coherent, ensuring that products with digital components, for example ‘Internet of Things’ products, are made secure throughout the supply chain and throughout their lifecycle.

The new law introduces EU-wide cybersecurity requirements for the design, development, production and making available on the market of hardware and software products, to avoid overlapping requirements stemming from different pieces of legislation in EU member states.

For example, software and hardware products will bear the CE marking to indicate that they comply with the regulation’s requirements. The letters ‘CE’ appear on many products traded on the extended single market in the European Economic Area (EEA). They signify that products sold in the EEA have been assessed to meet high safety, health, and environmental protection requirements.

The regulation will apply to all products that are connected either directly or indirectly to another device or to a network. There are some exceptions for products for which cybersecurity requirements are already set out in existing EU rules, for example medical devices, aeronautical products, and cars.

The new law will also allow consumers to take cybersecurity into account when selecting and using products that contain digital elements, making it easier for them to identify hardware and software products with the proper cybersecurity features.

The legislative act now needs to be signed by the presidents of the Council and of the European Parliament and published in the EU’s official journal in the coming weeks. It will enter into force twenty days after publication and apply 36 months after its entry into force with some provisions to apply at an earlier stage.

Regulation on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements (Cyber resilience act), 10 October 2024

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