Debt is an inevitable part of adult life. Very few people have the funds at hand to meet all of their immediate needs and wants. Debt allows people to fund their education, business ventures, home purchase, or to afford their dream holiday.
Budget for repayments
Anyone who owes money to a financial institute should always factor in the debt repayment in their household budget. In fact, debt repayments should receive a higher priority during budgeting than most non-essential expenses. Budgeting is the only way to make sure that one is aware of their pending debts; otherwise, they tend to get overlooked. Debt pileup due to having an incoherent repayment schedule is one of the fastest paths to bankruptcy.
Prioritize the payment of expensive loans
When seeking credit, it is important to understand the terms set by the lender, especially where it concerns interest rates and non-payment penalties. Debt management is all about minimizing one’s financial obligations at the lowest cost and within the shortest time possible. An individual with two (or more) creditors should prioritize paying off the creditor with the more expensive terms. This cuts down on interest expenditure over time.
Avoid unnecessary additional debt
One does not need to max out their credit limit. Debt is something that should be viewed with apprehension. Taking on too much debt can overstretch one’s finances, especially when repayments use up the majority of the debtor’s income. When one is already in debt, any additional debt needs to be absolutely necessary. It doesn’t make sense – in most cases – to seek a loan for a holiday when already saddled with significant debt. Also, one needs to be smart when adding to their debts. Seek favorable loan terms, particularly regarding the interest rate and the repayment schedule.
Limit access to ‘easy’ credit
Most people struggle with financial management due to poor self-regulation when it comes to borrowing. If impulse control is a challenge, then a person should limit their access to easy sources of credit. Having too many credit cards is one of the reasons most people get into overwhelming debt. Debt should be seen as a last-resort source of funds, not the first option for impulse purchases.
Seek professional help
While some can manage their debt without outside help, other cases can benefit from professional help. Trained financial experts have the knowledge and experience to give an extra dimension to one’s debt management strategy. Some of these strategies include:
- Debt consolidation
- Renegotiating terms with lenders
- Declaring bankruptcy
While professional help does come at a cost, this cost is usually recouped from the expert knowledge gained and the peace of mind that comes with having one’s finances under control.
